Among the various meanings of the concept of power , we are interested in taking the one linked to mandate and the jurisdiction which has a government to lead society. This power is applied in the measures and policies developed by the authorities in charge of governing a particular territory.
Municipal , meanwhile, is an adjective that refers to what is linked to a municipality , which is a territorial entity that is part of the administrative division of a country. Municipality or municipality , on the other hand, is the name the municipal government .
He municipal power therefore it is the faculty of command That has a municipality. The notion is also linked to the autonomy that the municipality has regarding the central power.
When initial capital letters are used, the Municipal Power It is linked to the institutions and agencies that allow executing the measures of government in the municipality in question. Its operation will be determined by what governs the Constitution , which encompasses the fundamental laws of state organization.
Although it depends on the country or province, the Municipal Power usually has a own budget which can be administered freely, without the need for authorization from a higher power (Provincial or National ). He Municipal Power In this way, you can carry out public works, manage the cleaning of the city or carry out tourism promotion campaigns, among many other government measures.
It's usual, anyway, that the Municipal Power receive funds from central authorities (such as the National Government) to address their expenses and investments.
Since the Municipal Power usually enjoys autonomy and legal personality within the limits of the laws, it has sufficient freedom as for choose your own authorities , manage any matter that falls within its competence and generate your own income , as well as investing them in the projects that it considers appropriate.
The Municipal Power contemplates the participation of citizens at the time of define and execute public management , and also with regard to the evaluation and control of its results, so that they are effective and respond to the needs set forth in the Law. Any municipal act can only be challenged before the competent courts, as established by the Constitution.
The Constitution contains the series of principles that establish the different regimes for the organization of the Municipal Power, for its administration and its government, and also determine its resources and competences, its capacity to produce its own tax revenues and promote its developing economic, the location of its buildings and a series of points related to local administration, population and culture. For Municipalities in which part of the population is indigenous, a democratic, respectful and inclusive treatment must be demanded that responds to the characteristics of the local government.
The figure that usually governs and administers the Municipality is the Mayor or the Mayor, who is also considered the first authority civil. To access this position there are a number of requirements that respond to issues such as nationality and age, in addition to being secular. After the term of office, which in some countries is four years, there is the possibility of being re-elected only once.
Some of the points of interest of the Municipal Power are the following:
* development promotion and management Social and local economic;
* provision of domiciliary public services;
* guarantee equity and justice to the people;
* Improvement of living conditions in terms of public services, urban roads, tourism at the local level, maintenance of gardens and parks, civil architecture and artistic events.
